Double bottom
bullish · reversal pattern · also: W-bottom
The double-bottom is the bullish counterpart to the double-top: two consecutive troughs at approximately the same low, separated by a moderate rally. Confirmation comes on a close above the intervening high. Volume should expand on the breakout.
Formation rules
- Prior trend is down
- Two troughs within ~3% of each other
- Volume contracts at the second trough, expands on breakout
- Confirmation: close above the intervening high
How to trade it
Buy on confirmed breakout above the intervening high. Stop below the second trough. Measured target = height between troughs and breakout level, projected above. Combined with a positive RSI divergence between the two troughs, the pattern is one of the higher-reliability bullish reversals.
Common pitfalls
- Without volume on the breakout, failure rates rise sharply
- In a primary downtrend, double bottoms frequently morph into triple bottoms or fail entirely
Statistical context
Bulkowski: ~68% reach the measured target with volume confirmation. RSI divergence between the two troughs further improves the edge.
Related patterns
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